Automated PR - 2026-01-05
This commit is contained in:
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Auto-caption videos with audio using multimodal models.
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This script provides a command-line interface for generating captions for videos
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(including audio) using multimodal models. It supports:
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- Qwen2.5-Omni: Local model for audio-visual captioning (default)
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- Gemini Flash: Cloud-based API for audio-visual captioning
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The paths to videos in the generated dataset/captions file will be RELATIVE to the
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directory where the output file is stored. This makes the dataset more portable and
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easier to use in different environments.
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Basic usage:
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# Caption a single video (includes audio by default)
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caption_videos.py video.mp4 --output captions.json
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# Caption all videos in a directory
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caption_videos.py videos_dir/ --output captions.csv
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# Caption with custom instruction
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caption_videos.py video.mp4 --instruction "Describe what happens in this video in detail."
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Advanced usage:
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# Use Gemini Flash API (requires GEMINI_API_KEY or GOOGLE_API_KEY env var)
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caption_videos.py videos_dir/ --captioner-type gemini_flash
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# Disable audio processing (video-only captions)
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caption_videos.py videos_dir/ --no-audio
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# Process videos with specific extensions and save as JSON
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caption_videos.py videos_dir/ --extensions mp4,mov,avi --output captions.json
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"""
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import csv
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import json
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from enum import Enum
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from pathlib import Path
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import torch
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import typer
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from rich.console import Console
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from rich.progress import (
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BarColumn,
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MofNCompleteColumn,
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Progress,
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SpinnerColumn,
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TextColumn,
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TimeElapsedColumn,
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TimeRemainingColumn,
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)
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from transformers.utils.logging import disable_progress_bar
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from ltx_trainer.captioning import CaptionerType, MediaCaptioningModel, create_captioner
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VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = ["mp4", "avi", "mov", "mkv", "webm"]
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IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = ["jpg", "jpeg", "png"]
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MEDIA_EXTENSIONS = VIDEO_EXTENSIONS + IMAGE_EXTENSIONS
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SAVE_INTERVAL = 5
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console = Console()
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app = typer.Typer(
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pretty_exceptions_enable=False,
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no_args_is_help=True,
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help="Auto-caption videos with audio using multimodal models.",
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)
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disable_progress_bar()
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class OutputFormat(str, Enum):
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"""Available output formats for captions."""
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TXT = "txt" # Separate files for captions and video paths, one caption / video path per line
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CSV = "csv" # CSV file with video path and caption columns
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JSON = "json" # JSON file with video paths as keys and captions as values
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JSONL = "jsonl" # JSON Lines file with one JSON object per line
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def caption_media(
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input_path: Path,
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output_path: Path,
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captioner: MediaCaptioningModel,
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extensions: list[str],
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recursive: bool,
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fps: int,
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include_audio: bool,
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clean_caption: bool,
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output_format: OutputFormat,
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override: bool,
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) -> None:
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"""Caption videos and images using the provided captioning model.
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Args:
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input_path: Path to input video file or directory
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output_path: Path to output caption file
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captioner: Media captioning model
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extensions: List of media file extensions to include
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recursive: Whether to search subdirectories recursively
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fps: Frames per second to sample from videos (ignored for images)
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include_audio: Whether to include audio in captioning
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clean_caption: Whether to clean up captions
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output_format: Format to save the captions in
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override: Whether to override existing captions
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"""
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# Get list of media files to process
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media_files = _get_media_files(input_path, extensions, recursive)
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if not media_files:
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console.print("[bold yellow]No media files found to process.[/]")
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return
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console.print(f"Found [bold]{len(media_files)}[/] media files to process.")
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# Load existing captions and determine which files need processing
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base_dir = output_path.parent.resolve()
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existing_captions = _load_existing_captions(output_path, output_format)
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existing_abs_paths = {str((base_dir / p).resolve()) for p in existing_captions}
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if override:
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media_to_process = media_files
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else:
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media_to_process = [f for f in media_files if str(f.resolve()) not in existing_abs_paths]
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if skipped := len(media_files) - len(media_to_process):
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console.print(f"[bold yellow]Skipping {skipped} media that already have captions.[/]")
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if not media_to_process:
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console.print("[bold yellow]All media already have captions. Use --override to recaption.[/]")
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return
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# Process media files
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captions = existing_captions.copy()
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successfully_captioned = 0
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progress = Progress(
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SpinnerColumn(),
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TextColumn("{task.description}"),
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BarColumn(bar_width=40),
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MofNCompleteColumn(),
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TimeElapsedColumn(),
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TextColumn("•"),
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TimeRemainingColumn(),
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console=console,
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)
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with progress:
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task = progress.add_task("Captioning", total=len(media_to_process))
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for i, media_file in enumerate(media_to_process):
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progress.update(task, description=f"Captioning [bold blue]{media_file.name}[/]")
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try:
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# Generate caption for the media
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caption = captioner.caption(
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path=media_file,
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fps=fps,
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include_audio=include_audio,
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clean_caption=clean_caption,
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)
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# Convert absolute path to relative path (relative to the output file's directory)
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rel_path = str(media_file.resolve().relative_to(base_dir))
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# Store the caption with the relative path as key
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captions[rel_path] = caption
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successfully_captioned += 1
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except Exception as e:
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console.print(f"[bold red]Error captioning {media_file}: {e}[/]")
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if i % SAVE_INTERVAL == 0:
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_save_captions(captions, output_path, output_format)
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# Advance progress bar
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progress.advance(task)
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# Save captions to file
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_save_captions(captions, output_path, output_format)
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# Print summary
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console.print(
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f"[bold green]✓[/] Captioned [bold]{successfully_captioned}/{len(media_to_process)}[/] media successfully.",
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)
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def _get_media_files(
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input_path: Path,
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extensions: list[str] = MEDIA_EXTENSIONS,
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recursive: bool = False,
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) -> list[Path]:
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"""Get all media files from the input path."""
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input_path = Path(input_path)
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# Normalize extensions to lowercase without dots
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extensions_set = {ext.lower().lstrip(".") for ext in extensions}
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if input_path.is_file():
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# If input is a file, check if it has a valid extension
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if input_path.suffix.lstrip(".").lower() in extensions_set:
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return [input_path]
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else:
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typer.echo(f"Warning: {input_path} is not a recognized media file. Skipping.")
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return []
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elif input_path.is_dir():
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# Find all files and filter by extension case-insensitively
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glob_pattern = "**/*" if recursive else "*"
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media_files = [
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f for f in input_path.glob(glob_pattern) if f.is_file() and f.suffix.lstrip(".").lower() in extensions_set
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]
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return sorted(media_files)
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else:
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typer.echo(f"Error: {input_path} does not exist.")
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raise typer.Exit(code=1)
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def _save_captions(
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captions: dict[str, str],
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output_path: Path,
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format_type: OutputFormat,
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) -> None:
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"""Save captions to a file in the specified format.
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Args:
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captions: Dictionary mapping media paths to captions
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output_path: Path to save the output file
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format_type: Format to save the captions in
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"""
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# Create parent directories if they don't exist
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output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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console.print("[bold blue]Saving captions...[/]")
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match format_type:
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case OutputFormat.TXT:
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# Create two separate files for captions and media paths
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captions_file = output_path.with_stem(f"{output_path.stem}_captions")
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paths_file = output_path.with_stem(f"{output_path.stem}_paths")
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with captions_file.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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for caption in captions.values():
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f.write(f"{caption}\n")
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with paths_file.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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for media_path in captions:
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f.write(f"{media_path}\n")
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console.print(f"[bold green]✓[/] Captions saved to [cyan]{captions_file}[/]")
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console.print(f"[bold green]✓[/] Media paths saved to [cyan]{paths_file}[/]")
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case OutputFormat.CSV:
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with output_path.open("w", encoding="utf-8", newline="") as f:
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writer = csv.writer(f)
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writer.writerow(["caption", "media_path"])
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for media_path, caption in captions.items():
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writer.writerow([caption, media_path])
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console.print(f"[bold green]✓[/] Captions saved to [cyan]{output_path}[/]")
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case OutputFormat.JSON:
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# Format as list of dictionaries with caption and media_path keys
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json_data = [{"caption": caption, "media_path": media_path} for media_path, caption in captions.items()]
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with output_path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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json.dump(json_data, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
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console.print(f"[bold green]✓[/] Captions saved to [cyan]{output_path}[/]")
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case OutputFormat.JSONL:
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with output_path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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for media_path, caption in captions.items():
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f.write(json.dumps({"caption": caption, "media_path": media_path}, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
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console.print(f"[bold green]✓[/] Captions saved to [cyan]{output_path}[/]")
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case _:
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raise ValueError(f"Unsupported output format: {format_type}")
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def _load_existing_captions( # noqa: PLR0912
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output_path: Path,
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format_type: OutputFormat,
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) -> dict[str, str]:
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"""Load existing captions from a file.
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Args:
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output_path: Path to the captions file
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format_type: Format of the captions file
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Returns:
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Dictionary mapping media paths to captions, or empty dict if file doesn't exist
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"""
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if not output_path.exists():
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return {}
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console.print(f"[bold blue]Loading existing captions from [cyan]{output_path}[/]...[/]")
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existing_captions = {}
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try:
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match format_type:
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case OutputFormat.TXT:
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# For TXT format, we have two separate files
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captions_file = output_path.with_stem(f"{output_path.stem}_captions")
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paths_file = output_path.with_stem(f"{output_path.stem}_paths")
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if captions_file.exists() and paths_file.exists():
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captions = captions_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
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paths = paths_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
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if len(captions) == len(paths):
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existing_captions = dict(zip(paths, captions, strict=False))
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case OutputFormat.CSV:
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with output_path.open("r", encoding="utf-8", newline="") as f:
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reader = csv.reader(f)
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# Skip header
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next(reader, None)
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for row in reader:
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if len(row) >= 2:
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caption, media_path = row[0], row[1]
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existing_captions[media_path] = caption
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case OutputFormat.JSON:
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with output_path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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json_data = json.load(f)
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for item in json_data:
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if "caption" in item and "media_path" in item:
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existing_captions[item["media_path"]] = item["caption"]
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case OutputFormat.JSONL:
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with output_path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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for line in f:
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item = json.loads(line)
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if "caption" in item and "media_path" in item:
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existing_captions[item["media_path"]] = item["caption"]
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case _:
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raise ValueError(f"Unsupported output format: {format_type}")
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console.print(f"[bold green]✓[/] Loaded [bold]{len(existing_captions)}[/] existing captions")
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return existing_captions
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except Exception as e:
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console.print(f"[bold yellow]Warning: Could not load existing captions: {e}[/]")
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return {}
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@app.command()
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def main( # noqa: PLR0913
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input_path: Path = typer.Argument( # noqa: B008
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...,
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help="Path to input video/image file or directory containing media files",
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exists=True,
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),
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output: Path | None = typer.Option( # noqa: B008
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None,
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"--output",
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"-o",
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help="Path to output file for captions. Format determined by file extension.",
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),
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captioner_type: CaptionerType = typer.Option( # noqa: B008
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CaptionerType.QWEN_OMNI,
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"--captioner-type",
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"-c",
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help="Type of captioner to use. Valid values: 'qwen_omni' (local), 'gemini_flash' (API)",
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case_sensitive=False,
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),
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device: str | None = typer.Option(
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None,
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"--device",
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"-d",
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help="Device to use for inference (e.g., 'cuda', 'cuda:0', 'cpu'). Only for local models.",
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),
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use_8bit: bool = typer.Option(
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False,
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"--use-8bit",
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help="Whether to use 8-bit precision for the captioning model (reduces memory usage)",
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),
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instruction: str | None = typer.Option(
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None,
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"--instruction",
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"-i",
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help="Custom instruction for the captioning model. If not provided, uses an appropriate default.",
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),
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extensions: str = typer.Option(
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",".join(MEDIA_EXTENSIONS),
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"--extensions",
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"-e",
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help="Comma-separated list of media file extensions to process",
|
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),
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recursive: bool = typer.Option(
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False,
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"--recursive",
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"-r",
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help="Search for media files in subdirectories recursively",
|
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),
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fps: int = typer.Option(
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3,
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"--fps",
|
||||
"-f",
|
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help="Frames per second to sample from videos (ignored for images)",
|
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),
|
||||
include_audio: bool = typer.Option(
|
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True,
|
||||
"--audio/--no-audio",
|
||||
help="Whether to include audio in captioning (for videos with audio tracks)",
|
||||
),
|
||||
clean_caption: bool = typer.Option(
|
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True,
|
||||
"--clean-caption/--raw-caption",
|
||||
help="Whether to clean up captions by removing common VLM patterns",
|
||||
),
|
||||
override: bool = typer.Option(
|
||||
False,
|
||||
"--override",
|
||||
help="Whether to override existing captions for media",
|
||||
),
|
||||
api_key: str | None = typer.Option(
|
||||
None,
|
||||
"--api-key",
|
||||
envvar=["GOOGLE_API_KEY", "GEMINI_API_KEY"],
|
||||
help="API key for Gemini Flash (can also use GOOGLE_API_KEY or GEMINI_API_KEY env var)",
|
||||
),
|
||||
) -> None:
|
||||
"""Auto-caption videos with audio using multimodal models.
|
||||
This script supports audio-visual captioning using:
|
||||
- Qwen2.5-Omni: Local model (default) - processes both video and audio
|
||||
- Gemini Flash: Cloud API - requires GOOGLE_API_KEY environment variable
|
||||
The paths in the output file will be relative to the output file's directory.
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||||
Examples:
|
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# Caption videos with audio using Qwen2.5-Omni (default)
|
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caption_videos.py videos_dir/ -o captions.json
|
||||
# Caption using Gemini Flash API
|
||||
caption_videos.py videos_dir/ -o captions.json -c gemini_flash
|
||||
# Caption without audio (video-only)
|
||||
caption_videos.py videos_dir/ -o captions.json --no-audio
|
||||
# Caption with custom instruction
|
||||
caption_videos.py video.mp4 -o captions.json -i "Describe this video in detail"
|
||||
"""
|
||||
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||||
# Determine device for local models
|
||||
device_str = device or ("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
|
||||
|
||||
# Parse extensions
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||||
ext_list = [ext.strip() for ext in extensions.split(",")]
|
||||
|
||||
# Determine output path and format
|
||||
if output is None:
|
||||
output_format = OutputFormat.JSON
|
||||
if input_path.is_file(): # noqa: SIM108
|
||||
# Default to a JSON file with the same name as the input media
|
||||
output = input_path.with_suffix(".dataset.json")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Default to a JSON file in the input directory
|
||||
output = input_path / "dataset.json"
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Determine format from file extension
|
||||
output_format = OutputFormat(Path(output).suffix.lstrip(".").lower())
|
||||
|
||||
# Ensure output path is absolute
|
||||
output = Path(output).resolve()
|
||||
console.print(f"Output will be saved to [bold blue]{output}[/]")
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize captioning model
|
||||
with console.status("Loading captioning model...", spinner="dots"):
|
||||
if captioner_type == CaptionerType.QWEN_OMNI:
|
||||
captioner = create_captioner(
|
||||
captioner_type=captioner_type,
|
||||
device=device_str,
|
||||
use_8bit=use_8bit,
|
||||
instruction=instruction,
|
||||
)
|
||||
elif captioner_type == CaptionerType.GEMINI_FLASH:
|
||||
captioner = create_captioner(
|
||||
captioner_type=captioner_type,
|
||||
api_key=api_key,
|
||||
instruction=instruction,
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported captioner type: {captioner_type}")
|
||||
|
||||
console.print(f"[bold green]✓[/] {captioner_type.value} captioning model loaded successfully")
|
||||
|
||||
# Caption media files
|
||||
caption_media(
|
||||
input_path=input_path,
|
||||
output_path=output,
|
||||
captioner=captioner,
|
||||
extensions=ext_list,
|
||||
recursive=recursive,
|
||||
fps=fps,
|
||||
include_audio=include_audio,
|
||||
clean_caption=clean_caption,
|
||||
output_format=output_format,
|
||||
override=override,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
app()
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user