Modify font size to 15

Prim right-click context menu now exposes all five USD composition arc types:

- Inherit▶  Add... (modal for SdfPath input) | Remove▶ (lists via GetAllDirectInherits()) | Clear All
- Specialize▶  Add... | Remove▶ (lists via UsdPrimCompositionQuery + ArcTypeFilter::Specialize) | Clear All
- VariantSet▶  Add... | per-set sub-menu: Add Variant... + selectable variant list (SetVariantSelection)

All text-input operations share a single RenderArcModal() driven by ArcModalMode enum.
VariantSet/Variant names go through SanitizeUsdName(); Inherit/Specialize paths are passed
as-is to SdfPath. OK button is disabled until input is non-empty; Enter key also confirms.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/ui/ImGuiContext.cpp

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ bool ImGuiContext::Initialize(const std::string& windowTitle, int width, int hei
         const char* tryPaths[] = { fontPath0.c_str(), fontPath1.c_str() };
         bool loaded = false;
         for (const char* p : tryPaths) {
-            ImFont* f = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF(p, 16.0f, &fontConfig);
+            ImFont* f = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF(p, 15.0f, &fontConfig);
             if (f) {
                 LOG_INFO(std::string("Loaded Inter font from ") + p);
                 loaded = true;

src/ui/SceneHierarchyPanel.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,12 @@
 #include <pxr/usd/usd/prim.h>
 #include <pxr/usd/usd/primRange.h>
 #include <pxr/usd/usd/references.h>
+#include <pxr/usd/usd/payloads.h>
+#include <pxr/usd/usd/inherits.h>
+#include <pxr/usd/usd/specializes.h>
+#include <pxr/usd/usd/variantSets.h>
 #include <pxr/usd/usd/primCompositionQuery.h>
+#include <pxr/usd/sdf/payload.h>
 #include <pxr/usd/usdGeom/imageable.h>
 #include <pxr/usd/usdGeom/metrics.h>
 #include <pxr/usd/usdGeom/tokens.h>
@@ -315,23 +320,21 @@ void SceneHierarchyPanel::Render() {
 
         ImGui::Separator();
 
-        // ---- Add Reference ----
+        // ---- Reference submenu ----
-        if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add Reference...")) {
+        if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Reference")) {
+            if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add...")) {
                 std::string filePath = FileDialog::OpenFile(
                     "USD Files (*.usd;*.usda;*.usdc;*.usdz)\0*.usd;*.usda;*.usdc;*.usdz\0All Files (*.*)\0*.*\0",
                     "Add Reference File");
                 if (!filePath.empty()) {
-                // Derive a valid USD prim name from the file's stem.
                     std::string stem = std::filesystem::path(filePath).stem().string();
                     std::string xformName = SanitizeUsdName(stem);
                     if (xformName.empty()) xformName = "Reference";
 
-                // Avoid name collision: append _N if the path already exists.
                     std::string finalName = xformName;
                     int suffix = 1;
-                while (m_stage->GetPrimAtPath(SdfPath("/" + finalName)).IsValid()) {
+                    while (m_stage->GetPrimAtPath(SdfPath("/" + finalName)).IsValid())
                         finalName = xformName + "_" + std::to_string(suffix++);
-                }
 
                     SdfPath xformPath("/" + finalName);
                     if (m_commandHistory) {
@@ -342,11 +345,10 @@ void SceneHierarchyPanel::Render() {
                             UsdPrim xformPrim = m_stage->DefinePrim(xformPath, TfToken("Xform"));
                             if (xformPrim.IsValid()) {
                                 bool ok = xformPrim.GetReferences().AddReference(filePath);
-                            if (ok) {
+                                if (ok)
                                     LOG_INFO("Added reference '" + filePath + "' under prim: " + xformPath.GetString());
-                            } else {
+                                else
                                     LOG_ERROR("Failed to add reference '" + filePath + "' to: " + xformPath.GetString());
-                            }
                             } else {
                                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to define Xform prim: " + xformPath.GetString());
                             }
@@ -356,6 +358,44 @@ void SceneHierarchyPanel::Render() {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            ImGui::EndMenu();
+        }
+
+        // ---- Payload submenu ----
+        if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Payload")) {
+            if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add...")) {
+                std::string filePath = FileDialog::OpenFile(
+                    "USD Files (*.usd;*.usda;*.usdc;*.usdz)\0*.usd;*.usda;*.usdc;*.usdz\0All Files (*.*)\0*.*\0",
+                    "Add Payload File");
+                if (!filePath.empty()) {
+                    std::string stem = std::filesystem::path(filePath).stem().string();
+                    std::string xformName = SanitizeUsdName(stem);
+                    if (xformName.empty()) xformName = "Payload";
+
+                    std::string finalName = xformName;
+                    int suffix = 1;
+                    while (m_stage->GetPrimAtPath(SdfPath("/" + finalName)).IsValid())
+                        finalName = xformName + "_" + std::to_string(suffix++);
+
+                    SdfPath xformPath("/" + finalName);
+                    try {
+                        UsdPrim xformPrim = m_stage->DefinePrim(xformPath, TfToken("Xform"));
+                        if (xformPrim.IsValid()) {
+                            bool ok = xformPrim.GetPayloads().AddPayload(filePath);
+                            if (ok)
+                                LOG_INFO("Added payload '" + filePath + "' under prim: " + xformPath.GetString());
+                            else
+                                LOG_ERROR("Failed to add payload '" + filePath + "' to: " + xformPath.GetString());
+                        } else {
+                            LOG_ERROR("Failed to define Xform prim: " + xformPath.GetString());
+                        }
+                    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                        LOG_ERROR(std::string("Add payload error: ") + e.what());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            ImGui::EndMenu();
+        }
 
         ImGui::EndPopup();
     }
@@ -363,6 +403,9 @@ void SceneHierarchyPanel::Render() {
     // Deferred confirm modal for prim removal (must be opened outside any popup stack).
     RenderRemovePrimModal();
 
+    // Deferred modal for arc operations (Inherit / Specialize / VariantSet / Variant).
+    RenderArcModal();
+
     // Deferred file-dialog for reference replacement (must run outside any popup stack).
     ProcessPendingReplaceRef();
 }
@@ -620,29 +663,30 @@ void SceneHierarchyPanel::RenderContextMenu(const UsdPrim& prim) {
 
         ImGui::Separator();
 
-        // ---- Reference operations ----
+        bool hasRefs     = prim.HasAuthoredReferences();
-        if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add Reference...")) {
+        bool hasPayloads = prim.HasAuthoredPayloads();
+
+        // ---- Reference submenu ----
+        if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Reference")) {
+            if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add...")) {
                 std::string filePath = FileDialog::OpenFile(
                     "USD Files (*.usd;*.usda;*.usdc;*.usdz)\0*.usd;*.usda;*.usdc;*.usdz\0All Files (*.*)\0*.*\0",
                     "Add Reference File");
                 if (!filePath.empty()) {
                     try {
                         bool ok = prim.GetReferences().AddReference(filePath);
-                    if (ok) {
+                        if (ok)
                             LOG_INFO("Added reference '" + filePath + "' to prim: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
-                    } else {
+                        else
                             LOG_ERROR("Failed to add reference '" + filePath + "' to: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
-                    }
                     } catch (const std::exception& e) {
                         LOG_ERROR(std::string("Add reference error: ") + e.what());
                     }
                 }
             }
+            ImGui::Separator();
 
-        bool hasRefs = prim.HasAuthoredReferences();
+            if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Replace", hasRefs)) {
-
-        // ---- Replace Reference ----
-        if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Replace Reference", hasRefs)) {
                 UsdPrimCompositionQuery::Filter replFilter;
                 replFilter.arcTypeFilter = UsdPrimCompositionQuery::ArcTypeFilter::Reference;
                 replFilter.dependencyTypeFilter = UsdPrimCompositionQuery::DependencyTypeFilter::Direct;
@@ -657,7 +701,6 @@ void SceneHierarchyPanel::RenderContextMenu(const UsdPrim& prim) {
                             ? "(internal reference)"
                             : oldRef.GetAssetPath();
                         if (ImGui::MenuItem(label.c_str())) {
-                        // NOTE: file dialog is blocking — close popup first via deferred path.
                             m_pendingReplaceRef     = oldRef;
                             m_pendingReplaceRefPrim = prim.GetPath();
                             m_doReplaceRefPick      = true;
@@ -665,15 +708,12 @@ void SceneHierarchyPanel::RenderContextMenu(const UsdPrim& prim) {
                         anyRepl = true;
                     }
                 }
-            if (!anyRepl) {
+                if (!anyRepl)
                     ImGui::TextDisabled("(no direct references)");
-            }
                 ImGui::EndMenu();
             }
 
-        // ---- Remove Reference ----
+            if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Remove", hasRefs)) {
-        if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Remove Reference", hasRefs)) {
-            // Collect direct reference arcs via composition query.
                 UsdPrimCompositionQuery::Filter filter;
                 filter.arcTypeFilter = UsdPrimCompositionQuery::ArcTypeFilter::Reference;
                 filter.dependencyTypeFilter = UsdPrimCompositionQuery::DependencyTypeFilter::Direct;
@@ -698,10 +738,8 @@ void SceneHierarchyPanel::RenderContextMenu(const UsdPrim& prim) {
                         anyListed = true;
                     }
                 }
-
                 if (anyListed) ImGui::Separator();
-
+                if (ImGui::MenuItem("Clear All")) {
-            if (ImGui::MenuItem("Clear All References")) {
                     try {
                         prim.GetReferences().ClearReferences();
                         LOG_INFO("Cleared all references on: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
@@ -709,10 +747,202 @@ void SceneHierarchyPanel::RenderContextMenu(const UsdPrim& prim) {
                         LOG_ERROR(std::string("Clear references error: ") + e.what());
                     }
                 }
+                ImGui::EndMenu();
+            }
 
             ImGui::EndMenu();
         }
 
+        // ---- Payload submenu ----
+        if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Payload")) {
+            if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add...")) {
+                std::string filePath = FileDialog::OpenFile(
+                    "USD Files (*.usd;*.usda;*.usdc;*.usdz)\0*.usd;*.usda;*.usdc;*.usdz\0All Files (*.*)\0*.*\0",
+                    "Add Payload File");
+                if (!filePath.empty()) {
+                    try {
+                        bool ok = prim.GetPayloads().AddPayload(filePath);
+                        if (ok)
+                            LOG_INFO("Added payload '" + filePath + "' to prim: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
+                        else
+                            LOG_ERROR("Failed to add payload '" + filePath + "' to: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
+                    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                        LOG_ERROR(std::string("Add payload error: ") + e.what());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            ImGui::Separator();
+
+            if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Remove", hasPayloads)) {
+                UsdPrimCompositionQuery::Filter filter;
+                filter.arcTypeFilter = UsdPrimCompositionQuery::ArcTypeFilter::Payload;
+                filter.dependencyTypeFilter = UsdPrimCompositionQuery::DependencyTypeFilter::Direct;
+                UsdPrimCompositionQuery query(prim, filter);
+
+                bool anyListed = false;
+                for (auto& arc : query.GetCompositionArcs()) {
+                    SdfPayloadEditorProxy editor;
+                    SdfPayload payload;
+                    if (arc.GetIntroducingListEditor(&editor, &payload)) {
+                        std::string label = payload.GetAssetPath().empty()
+                            ? "(internal payload)"
+                            : payload.GetAssetPath();
+                        if (ImGui::MenuItem(label.c_str())) {
+                            try {
+                                prim.GetPayloads().RemovePayload(payload);
+                                LOG_INFO("Removed payload '" + label + "' from: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
+                            } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                                LOG_ERROR(std::string("Remove payload error: ") + e.what());
+                            }
+                        }
+                        anyListed = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (anyListed) ImGui::Separator();
+                if (ImGui::MenuItem("Clear All")) {
+                    try {
+                        prim.GetPayloads().ClearPayloads();
+                        LOG_INFO("Cleared all payloads on: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
+                    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                        LOG_ERROR(std::string("Clear payloads error: ") + e.what());
+                    }
+                }
+                ImGui::EndMenu();
+            }
+
+            ImGui::EndMenu();
+        }
+
+        // ---- Inherit submenu ----
+        bool hasInherits = prim.HasAuthoredInherits();
+        if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Inherit")) {
+            if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add...")) {
+                m_arcModalMode       = ArcModalMode::Inherit;
+                m_arcModalTargetPrim = prim.GetPath();
+                m_arcModalBuf[0]     = '\0';
+                m_openArcModal       = true;
+            }
+            ImGui::Separator();
+            if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Remove", hasInherits)) {
+                SdfPathVector paths = prim.GetInherits().GetAllDirectInherits();
+                bool any = false;
+                for (const SdfPath& ipath : paths) {
+                    if (ImGui::MenuItem(ipath.GetText())) {
+                        try {
+                            prim.GetInherits().RemoveInherit(ipath);
+                            LOG_INFO("Removed inherit '" + ipath.GetString() + "' from: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
+                        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                            LOG_ERROR(std::string("Remove inherit error: ") + e.what());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    any = true;
+                }
+                if (any) ImGui::Separator();
+                if (ImGui::MenuItem("Clear All")) {
+                    try {
+                        prim.GetInherits().ClearInherits();
+                        LOG_INFO("Cleared all inherits on: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
+                    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                        LOG_ERROR(std::string("Clear inherits error: ") + e.what());
+                    }
+                }
+                ImGui::EndMenu();
+            }
+            ImGui::EndMenu();
+        }
+
+        // ---- Specialize submenu ----
+        bool hasSpecializes = prim.HasAuthoredSpecializes();
+        if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Specialize")) {
+            if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add...")) {
+                m_arcModalMode       = ArcModalMode::Specialize;
+                m_arcModalTargetPrim = prim.GetPath();
+                m_arcModalBuf[0]     = '\0';
+                m_openArcModal       = true;
+            }
+            ImGui::Separator();
+            if (ImGui::BeginMenu("Remove", hasSpecializes)) {
+                UsdPrimCompositionQuery::Filter filter;
+                filter.arcTypeFilter        = UsdPrimCompositionQuery::ArcTypeFilter::Specialize;
+                filter.dependencyTypeFilter = UsdPrimCompositionQuery::DependencyTypeFilter::Direct;
+                UsdPrimCompositionQuery query(prim, filter);
+
+                bool any = false;
+                for (auto& arc : query.GetCompositionArcs()) {
+                    SdfPathEditorProxy editor;
+                    SdfPath specPath;
+                    if (arc.GetIntroducingListEditor(&editor, &specPath)) {
+                        if (ImGui::MenuItem(specPath.GetText())) {
+                            try {
+                                prim.GetSpecializes().RemoveSpecialize(specPath);
+                                LOG_INFO("Removed specialize '" + specPath.GetString() + "' from: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
+                            } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                                LOG_ERROR(std::string("Remove specialize error: ") + e.what());
+                            }
+                        }
+                        any = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (any) ImGui::Separator();
+                if (ImGui::MenuItem("Clear All")) {
+                    try {
+                        prim.GetSpecializes().ClearSpecializes();
+                        LOG_INFO("Cleared all specializes on: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
+                    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                        LOG_ERROR(std::string("Clear specializes error: ") + e.what());
+                    }
+                }
+                ImGui::EndMenu();
+            }
+            ImGui::EndMenu();
+        }
+
+        // ---- VariantSet submenu ----
+        if (ImGui::BeginMenu("VariantSet")) {
+            if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add...")) {
+                m_arcModalMode       = ArcModalMode::VariantSet;
+                m_arcModalTargetPrim = prim.GetPath();
+                m_arcModalBuf[0]     = '\0';
+                m_openArcModal       = true;
+            }
+            bool hasVarSets = prim.HasVariantSets();
+            if (hasVarSets) {
+                ImGui::Separator();
+                std::vector<std::string> vsNames;
+                prim.GetVariantSets().GetNames(&vsNames);
+                for (const std::string& vsName : vsNames) {
+                    if (ImGui::BeginMenu(vsName.c_str())) {
+                        if (ImGui::MenuItem("Add Variant...")) {
+                            m_arcModalMode       = ArcModalMode::Variant;
+                            m_arcModalTargetPrim = prim.GetPath();
+                            m_arcModalVarSetName = vsName;
+                            m_arcModalBuf[0]     = '\0';
+                            m_openArcModal       = true;
+                        }
+                        UsdVariantSet vs         = prim.GetVariantSet(vsName);
+                        std::vector<std::string> varNames = vs.GetVariantNames();
+                        if (!varNames.empty()) {
+                            ImGui::Separator();
+                            std::string currentSel = vs.GetVariantSelection();
+                            for (const std::string& varName : varNames) {
+                                bool isCurrent = (varName == currentSel);
+                                if (ImGui::MenuItem(varName.c_str(), nullptr, isCurrent)) {
+                                    try {
+                                        vs.SetVariantSelection(varName);
+                                        LOG_INFO("Set variant '" + varName + "' on '" + vsName + "' for: " + prim.GetPath().GetString());
+                                    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                                        LOG_ERROR(std::string("Set variant selection error: ") + e.what());
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        ImGui::EndMenu();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            ImGui::EndMenu();
+        }
+
         // ---- Prim removal ----
         // Only show "Remove Prim" for prims that have a local spec authored in the root
         // layer.  Prims brought in purely via composition from an external referenced
@@ -815,6 +1045,149 @@ void SceneHierarchyPanel::RenderRemovePrimModal() {
     }
 }
 
+void SceneHierarchyPanel::RenderArcModal() {
+    if (m_openArcModal) {
+        ImGui::OpenPopup("Arc Operation##arc");
+        m_openArcModal = false;
+    }
+
+    ImVec2 center = ImGui::GetMainViewport()->GetCenter();
+    ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(center, ImGuiCond_Always, ImVec2(0.5f, 0.5f));
+    ImGui::SetNextWindowSize(ImVec2(420, 0), ImGuiCond_Always);
+
+    if (ImGui::BeginPopupModal("Arc Operation##arc", nullptr,
+            ImGuiWindowFlags_AlwaysAutoResize | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoMove)) {
+
+        const char* title     = "Arc Operation";
+        const char* prompt    = "Path:";
+        bool        isNameInput = false;
+
+        switch (m_arcModalMode) {
+            case ArcModalMode::Inherit:
+                title  = "Add Inherit";
+                prompt = "Inherit path (e.g. /ClassName):";
+                break;
+            case ArcModalMode::Specialize:
+                title  = "Add Specialize";
+                prompt = "Specialize path (e.g. /BasePrim):";
+                break;
+            case ArcModalMode::VariantSet:
+                title       = "Add VariantSet";
+                prompt      = "VariantSet name:";
+                isNameInput = true;
+                break;
+            case ArcModalMode::Variant:
+                title       = "Add Variant";
+                prompt      = "Variant name:";
+                isNameInput = true;
+                break;
+            default:
+                ImGui::CloseCurrentPopup();
+                ImGui::EndPopup();
+                return;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TextUnformatted(title);
+        ImGui::Separator();
+        ImGui::Spacing();
+        ImGui::TextDisabled("Prim: %s", m_arcModalTargetPrim.GetText());
+        if (m_arcModalMode == ArcModalMode::Variant)
+            ImGui::TextDisabled("VariantSet: %s", m_arcModalVarSetName.c_str());
+        ImGui::Spacing();
+        ImGui::TextUnformatted(prompt);
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(-1.0f);
+        if (ImGui::IsWindowAppearing())
+            ImGui::SetKeyboardFocusHere();
+        bool confirm = ImGui::InputText("##arcbuf", m_arcModalBuf,
+                                        sizeof(m_arcModalBuf),
+                                        ImGuiInputTextFlags_EnterReturnsTrue);
+        ImGui::Spacing();
+        ImGui::Separator();
+
+        bool inputNonEmpty = (m_arcModalBuf[0] != '\0');
+        float buttonWidth  = 120.0f;
+        float spacing      = ImGui::GetStyle().ItemSpacing.x;
+        float totalW       = buttonWidth * 2.0f + spacing;
+        ImGui::SetCursorPosX(
+            (ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x - totalW) * 0.5f + ImGui::GetCursorPosX());
+
+        // Capture Enter-confirm before BeginDisabled so it works regardless of button state.
+        bool doConfirm = (confirm && inputNonEmpty);
+
+        if (!inputNonEmpty) ImGui::BeginDisabled();
+        if (ImGui::Button("OK", ImVec2(buttonWidth, 0)))
+            doConfirm = inputNonEmpty;
+        if (!inputNonEmpty) ImGui::EndDisabled();
+
+        ImGui::SameLine();
+
+        if (ImGui::Button("Cancel", ImVec2(buttonWidth, 0))) {
+            m_arcModalMode       = ArcModalMode::None;
+            m_arcModalTargetPrim = SdfPath();
+            m_arcModalVarSetName.clear();
+            ImGui::CloseCurrentPopup();
+        }
+
+        if (doConfirm) {
+            std::string raw(m_arcModalBuf);
+            std::string val = isNameInput ? SanitizeUsdName(raw) : raw;
+
+            if (m_stage && !m_arcModalTargetPrim.IsEmpty()) {
+                UsdPrim prim = m_stage->GetPrimAtPath(m_arcModalTargetPrim);
+                if (prim.IsValid()) {
+                    try {
+                        switch (m_arcModalMode) {
+                            case ArcModalMode::Inherit: {
+                                SdfPath ipath(val);
+                                bool ok = prim.GetInherits().AddInherit(ipath);
+                                if (ok)
+                                    LOG_INFO("Added inherit '" + val + "' to: " + m_arcModalTargetPrim.GetString());
+                                else
+                                    LOG_ERROR("Failed to add inherit '" + val + "' to: " + m_arcModalTargetPrim.GetString());
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            case ArcModalMode::Specialize: {
+                                SdfPath spath(val);
+                                bool ok = prim.GetSpecializes().AddSpecialize(spath);
+                                if (ok)
+                                    LOG_INFO("Added specialize '" + val + "' to: " + m_arcModalTargetPrim.GetString());
+                                else
+                                    LOG_ERROR("Failed to add specialize '" + val + "' to: " + m_arcModalTargetPrim.GetString());
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            case ArcModalMode::VariantSet: {
+                                prim.GetVariantSets().AddVariantSet(val);
+                                LOG_INFO("Added variantSet '" + val + "' to: " + m_arcModalTargetPrim.GetString());
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            case ArcModalMode::Variant: {
+                                UsdVariantSet vs = prim.GetVariantSet(m_arcModalVarSetName);
+                                bool ok = vs.AddVariant(val);
+                                if (ok)
+                                    LOG_INFO("Added variant '" + val + "' to variantSet '" + m_arcModalVarSetName + "' on: " + m_arcModalTargetPrim.GetString());
+                                else
+                                    LOG_ERROR("Failed to add variant '" + val + "' to variantSet '" + m_arcModalVarSetName + "'");
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            default: break;
+                        }
+                    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+                        LOG_ERROR(std::string("Arc operation error: ") + e.what());
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    LOG_ERROR("Arc modal: prim no longer valid: " + m_arcModalTargetPrim.GetString());
+                }
+            }
+            m_arcModalMode       = ArcModalMode::None;
+            m_arcModalTargetPrim = SdfPath();
+            m_arcModalVarSetName.clear();
+            ImGui::CloseCurrentPopup();
+        }
+
+        ImGui::EndPopup();
+    }
+}
+
 void SceneHierarchyPanel::ProcessPendingReplaceRef() {
     if (!m_doReplaceRefPick) return;
     m_doReplaceRefPick = false;

src/ui/SceneHierarchyPanel.h

@@ -66,12 +66,15 @@ public:
     using StageMetadataChangedCallback = std::function<void()>;
     void SetOnStageMetadataChanged(StageMetadataChangedCallback callback) { m_onStageMetadataChanged = callback; }
     
+    enum class ArcModalMode { None, Inherit, Specialize, VariantSet, Variant };
+
 private:
     void RenderPrimNode(const UsdPrim& prim);
     const char* GetPrimTypeIcon(const UsdPrim& prim) const;
     Icon        GetPrimTypeIconEnum(const UsdPrim& prim) const;
     void RenderContextMenu(const UsdPrim& prim);
     void RenderRemovePrimModal();
+    void RenderArcModal();
     void ProcessPendingReplaceRef();
     
     PropertyManager*             m_propertyManager;
@@ -104,6 +107,13 @@ private:
     bool                         m_doReplaceRefPick  = false;
     SdfPath                      m_pendingReplaceRefPrim;
     pxr::SdfReference            m_pendingReplaceRef;
+
+    /// Arc modal state (Inherit / Specialize / VariantSet / Variant).
+    ArcModalMode                 m_arcModalMode       = ArcModalMode::None;
+    SdfPath                      m_arcModalTargetPrim;
+    std::string                  m_arcModalVarSetName;
+    char                         m_arcModalBuf[512]   = {};
+    bool                         m_openArcModal       = false;
 };
 
 } // namespace UsdLayerManager